Fedora Core 3 – asi jsem se zamiloval do yum.conf

Mám na svém počítači Fedora Core 3 Linux teprve pár dní, ale asi u něj zůstanu, SUSE 9.1 bude smazán. Tím nástrojem přesvědčujícím pro změnu na Fedora Core 3 je yum. yum je vyplešená obdoba apt-get z Debianu (který má nakonec Fedora Core 3 taky), která umí automaticky instalovat, spravovat a aktualizovat balíčky.

Pokud si správně nastavíte /etc/yum.conf, postačí poté napsat yum update a celý systém se Vám aktualizuje.

Pokud Vám chybí přehrávač DVD, stačí napsat yum install xine, a yum stáhne nejen xine, ale i veškeré balíky, které jsou jím vyžadovány, a přidá položku do Gnome/KDE menu. Jednodušší už to být prostě nemůže. Takové yum install bluefish Vám instaluje XHTML editor.

Toto je moje konfigurace /etc/yum.conf:

[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
retries=20
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=0

[base]
name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base
baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/$releasever/$basearch/os/
mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/fedora-core-$releasever
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[updates-released]
name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates
baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/updates-released-fc$releasever
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[freshrpms-core]
name=freshrpms.net code
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/3/i386/core/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[freshrpms-updates]
name=freshrpms.net updates
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/3/i386/updates/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[freshrpms-freshrpms]
name=freshrpms.net freshrpms
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/3/i386/freshrpms/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

A takto vypadá instalace xine po napsání yum install xine:

[root@linux etc]# yum install xine
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for xine to pack into transaction set.
xine-0.99.2-1.1.fc3.fr.i3 100% |=========================|  27 kB    00:01
---> Package xine.i386 0:0.99.2-1.1.fc3.fr set to be installed
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: libaa.so.1 for package: xine
--> Processing Dependency: xine-lib>= 1.0.0 for package: xine
--> Processing Dependency: libxine.so.1 for package: xine
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for aalib to pack into transaction set.
aalib-1.4.0-5.1.fc3.fr.i3 100% |=========================| 6.1 kB    00:00
---> Package aalib.i386 0:1.4.0-5.1.fc3.fr set to be installed
---> Downloading header for xine-lib to pack into transaction set.
xine-lib-1.0.0-0.16.rc7.1 100% |=========================|  36 kB    00:01
---> Package xine-lib.i386 0:1.0.0-0.16.rc7.1.fc3.fr set to be installed
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: libdvdcss for package: xine-lib
--> Processing Dependency: libfame-0.9.so.1 for package: xine-lib
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libdvdcss to pack into transaction set.
libdvdcss-1.2.8-4.1.fc3.f 100% |=========================| 4.5 kB    00:00
---> Package libdvdcss.i386 0:1.2.8-4.1.fc3.fr set to be installed
---> Downloading header for libfame to pack into transaction set.
libfame-0.9.1-4.1.fc3.fr. 100% |=========================| 4.2 kB    00:00
---> Package libfame.i386 0:0.9.1-4.1.fc3.fr set to be installed
--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved
Transaction Listing:
  Install: xine.i386 0:0.99.2-1.1.fc3.fr

Performing the following to resolve dependencies:
  Install: aalib.i386 0:1.4.0-5.1.fc3.fr
  Install: libdvdcss.i386 0:1.2.8-4.1.fc3.fr
  Install: libfame.i386 0:0.9.1-4.1.fc3.fr
  Install: xine-lib.i386 0:1.0.0-0.16.rc7.1.fc3.fr
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
xine-0.99.2-1.1.fc3.fr.i3 100% |=========================| 1.4 MB    00:48
aalib-1.4.0-5.1.fc3.fr.i3 100% |=========================|  95 kB    00:03
xine-lib-1.0.0-0.16.rc7.1 100% |=========================| 3.6 MB    02:07
libdvdcss-1.2.8-4.1.fc3.f 100% |=========================|  34 kB    00:01
libfame-0.9.1-4.1.fc3.fr. 100% |=========================| 173 kB    00:05
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: aalib 100 % done 1/5
Installing: libfame 100 % done 2/5
Installing: libdvdcss 100 % done 3/5
Installing: xine-lib 100 % done 4/5
Installing: xine 100 % done 5/5

Installed: xine.i386 0:0.99.2-1.1.fc3.fr
Dependency Installed: aalib.i386 0:1.4.0-5.1.fc3.fr libdvdcss.i386 0:1.2.8-4.1.fc3.fr libfame.i386 0:0.9.1-4.1.fc3.fr xine-lib.i386 0:1.0.0-0.16.rc7.1.fc3.fr
Complete!